A Banfield study out in 2020 showed that 51% of the dogs seen at their vet clinics were overweight, while a 2021 survey by the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention found that only 39% of pet owners recognized their own dogs as overweight.
What explains this discrepancy?
Many dog owners don’t know how to assess the body conditions of their dogs.
Owners may feed the amount suggested on the bag of dog food, without realizing that their individual dog needs fewer calories.
And veterinarians don’t always discuss the matter during the dog’s annual visit, especially if there are other issues with the dog’s health.
Why does it matter if your dog is overweight?
many types of cancer, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypertension
osteoarthritis and a faster degeneration of affected joints
urinary bladder stones
anesthetic complications
heat stress and heat stroke
And overweight dogs may die up to 2 years younger than dogs at a healthy weight!
Body Condition Score Charts
These charts are a guide to assessing whether your dog is overweight, underweight, or just right. I’m including several so that you can learn to spot the similarities across different types of dogs.
How to help your dog lose weight
The general guideline is that your dog can safely lose 3-5% of his body weight per month, but you should consult with your veterinarian for specific guidance. Here are some common strategies to induce weight loss:
Feed less kibble. Giving smaller meals more frequently may help your dog adjust and not get so hungry (and therefore pushy for more).
Reduce snacks. When you do give them, use healthy, low calorie snacks like fruits and vegetables.
Add moist food or water to help your dog feel full. (Make sure to compensate with extra trips outside to potty.)
Make training treats very small and healthy. You can use your dog’s kibble or an alternative form of complete food as a treat. (See more info on choosing healthy, effective treats here.)
Increase exercise - but do it gradually, if your dog is out of shape.
Increase enrichment, so that your dog has other things to entertain him and mealtimes aren’t the sole highlight of his day.